| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sedre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be rare, have wide intervals 2 gappy, rare, perforated | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü ðåäêèì, ñ øèðîêèìè ïðîìåæóòêàìè 2 ðåäêèé, äûðÿâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sedrek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sed|re- 1, sed|rek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sira"- 1 (dial.) , sira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"sijra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sejra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sajra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>re- 1, si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"serek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"serex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sijrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 407. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sink, submerge | face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü â çåìëþ, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|-; syn|- 'to fit into' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 833-834, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 43, ÝÑÒß 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *syg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *si>/gu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sinew | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóõîæèëèå, æèëà | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sinir | face="Times New Roman Star"sen|er | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únúr | face="Times New Roman Star"in|i:r | face="Times New Roman Star"in|i:r | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|i>r | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"sinir | face="Times New Roman Star"sinir | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 841, VEWT 423, Ëåêñèêà 264, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nit | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíèäà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"si>(r)ka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrga |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirge | face="Times New Roman Star"si'rxe | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>rka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850, Ëåêñèêà 182, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serke, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 523-524. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vinegar | face="Times New Roman Star"óêñóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"serka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH, CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuv | face="Times New Roman Star"herka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuw | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü, ìàðàë 2 êîðîâà, êðóïíûé ðîãàòûé ñêîò | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1, syg|yr 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sojg|un (Pav. C.), syg|yn (AH), syjyn (Ettuhf.) 1, syg|yr (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sujg|un 1 (dial.), sigir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sigir, sijir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sog|un 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yn 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:g|un 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:n, syg|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjyr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suvun 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyn 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Ëåêñèêà 152-153, 435, ÝÑÒß 7. The forms of the syg|un type most probably go back to *sygy-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (su:g|un) and forms like Chag. sojg|un. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syjn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gift (from an inferior to a superior) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäàðîê (îò íèæåñòîÿùåãî âûøåñòîÿùåìó); ïî÷åò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|u"t (MK) `a gift without a return gift' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj-ly 'respected' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syj (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ßÆÓ), su-luk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-la- 'to respect' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj, syjyx; syj-la- 'to treat, entertain' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(súj < Tat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' | face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"hyj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 836, VEWT 415, Ëåêñèêà 350, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to enter, fit into | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåùàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-, sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyrc?yk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 grouse, hazel-hen 2 starling | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êóðîïàòêà, ðÿá÷èê 2 ñêâîðåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?uq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?aq, syrc?yq, c?yjyrc?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|irc?iq, sig|irc?uq, sig|irc?in (R.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yraj 'bullfinch' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ún|gúrz?|ú 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|a 'oriole' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yjyrc?yq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrsyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rz?yq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrtg|yc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 816, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòèðàòü, ãëàäèòü, ëàñêàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjba- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjma- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sujba- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin bone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîñòè ãîëåíè 2 ïàðíîå êîïûòî |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (ÊÑÒÒ) syrysxan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C.), syg|raq (AH) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'âåðõ ñòóïíè', syry 'êîïûòî', sy:rg|aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'ïÿòêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'áåäðî' | face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l- / *sy:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wipe, rub 2 clean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, ñòèðàòü, ÷èñòèòü 2 ÷èñòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, silig 2 (OUygh.), silik 2 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silig 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, sili 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 (IM), si:la- 1 (Abush.), sila"- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sila"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sila- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sili- 'to become clean' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil-, syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824-825, 826-827, VEWT 416, 421, TMN 3, 265, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Kalm. s?il@- 'kick or sweep away with one's foot' (KW 357). Turk. *silig / *sylyg 'clean, clear' (see ÝÑÒß 7) > Mong. silug|un 'plain, simple, pure' ( > Evk. s?ilun id.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy(j)n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign person | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí 2 ïàìÿòíèê, ìîãèëà 3 âíåøíîñòü 4 èäîë 5 ÷óæåçåìåö | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (MK), 5 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn, syjaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ÝÑÒß 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Ëåêñèêà 266. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, íàðóøàòü, ïîðòèòü 2 ëîìàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy-n-dyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sy- (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"? i:r- 'to tear' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 'to be defeated' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- 2; syndyr- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413-414, EDT 782. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 observation, test 2 to test | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáëþäåíèå, îïûò 2 èñïûòûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, syns?y 'explorer' | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 (R.), syna- 2 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1, sina- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sini- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:na"- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 1, hyna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sync?y 'explorer' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, sync?y 'prophet' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 835, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7 (the root should be distinguished from *syjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si_u\nu, although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 145. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]n|ar ( < *s(i)an-gar) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one of a pair, one of two sides | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèí èç ïàðû, îäíà èç äâóõ ñòîðîí | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (Orkh., Ouygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"synar | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar, san|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"syjar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 34. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, æàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syk- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"siq- | face="Times New Roman Star"siq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yk- | face="Times New Roman Star"yk- 'to milk' | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syrga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðüãà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH), ysyrg|a (IM, Pav. C.), asirg|a (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. èñåðãà, ñåðüãà (attested since XIVth c.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sew tightly, quilt, smock | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðî÷èòü, ïðîñòåãèâàòü, ïðîøèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (R.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- | face="Times New Roman Star"syra- | face="Times New Roman Star"syry- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- | face="Times New Roman Star"syry- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syry- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 419, EDT 845, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syrt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 back, spine (of animal) 2 tableland, mountain ridge | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïèíà, ïîçâîíî÷íèê (æèâîòíîãî) 2 ãîðíûé õðåáåò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt-la- 'to climb up a small valley' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (AH) 2, sirt (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrt 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'rt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 'back part' | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, EDT 847, Ëåêñèêà 268, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. szirt (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 756). |
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